Nam Woo Cho, MD, PhD

Asst Professor In Residence
Radiation Oncology
+1 415 353-7175
Research Overview: 

In the Cho Lab, we are focused on understanding the rules of engagement between cancer and the immune system. We aim to leverage fundamental, mechanistic discoveries to advance the treatment of cancer patients. Despite recent breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapeutics, there remains a significant knowledge gap particularly with respect to how interactions between cancer cells and immune cells determine treatment response vs. resistance. Our work using novel mouse and human models combined with high parameter immune profiling reveal critical molecular and cellular circuits responsible for resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors and radiation therapy, including a surprising role for T cells in exacerbating immune-suppressive inflammation engaging immune and malignant cells in the tumor microenvironment. We aim to leverage expertise in molecular engineering and high parameter, single-cell profiling to understand key interactions at the tumor-immune interface to improve and innovate immune-based cancer therapy.  

The major aims of our research program are:

  1. To leverage high-parameter imaging and single cell proteomics to interrogate multicellular interactions in response to immune checkpoint inhibitors
  2. To interrogate consequences of stereotactic radiation on inflammatory T cell-tumor interactions
  3. To develop novel molecular and genetic tools to dissect cell-cell and cell-ligand interactions in the tumor microenvironment
Primary Thematic Area: 
Immunology
Secondary Thematic Area: 
Cancer Biology & Cell Signaling
Research Summary: 
The Cho Lab is focused on understanding principles of molecular and cellular interactions between cancer and immunity.
Publications: 

Epigenetic reprogramming shapes the cellular landscape of schwannoma.

Nature communications

Liu SJ, Casey-Clyde T, Cho NW, Swinderman J, Pekmezci M, Dougherty MC, Foster K, Chen WC, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Swaney DL, Vasudevan HN, Choudhury A, Pak J, Breshears JD, Lang UE, Eaton CD, Hiam-Galvez KJ, Stevenson E, Chen KH, Lien BV, Wu D, Braunstein SE, Sneed PK, Magill ST, Lim D, McDermott MW, Berger MS, Perry A, Krogan NJ, Hansen MR, Spitzer MH, Gilbert L, Theodosopoulos PV, Raleigh DR

Systemic dysfunction and plasticity of the immune macroenvironment in cancer models.

Nature medicine

Allen BM, Hiam KJ, Burnett CE, Venida A, DeBarge R, Tenvooren I, Marquez DM, Cho NW, Carmi Y, Spitzer MH

Break-induced telomere synthesis underlies alternative telomere maintenance.

Nature

Dilley RL, Verma P, Cho NW, Winters HD, Wondisford AR, Greenberg RA