Jose Angel Nicolas Avila, PhD

Assistant Professor In Res
Cardiovascular Research Inst
+1 415 514-3823
Research Description: 

At the Nicolas-Avila Lab, we explore the mechanisms by which immune cells contribute to tissue function. Our goal is to develop strategies to enhance organismal health through immunomodulation.

Almost every organ in the body contains tissue-resident immune cells integral to its normal composition. These cells form the first line of defense against infections, but also play crucial roles in the normal functioning of their respective tissues. For instance, we have demonstrated that cardiac macrophages support cardiomyocytes by removing damaged mitochondria and other waste products, which is essential for maintaining heart function.

Our laboratory has developed tools and strategies to modify immune cell function and explore their interactions with other cells. We use these methods to investigate their roles in tissue physiology and function. Additionally, since many diseases and conditions (such as aging) are known to compromise immune cells, we are exploring the exciting potential of enhancing tissue function by improving immune cell performance.

The primary research goals of our laboratory are:
1) To understand how immune cells contribute to tissue function.
2) To define the molecular mechanisms that mediate communication between tissue-resident immune cells and other tissue components.
3) To identify diseases and pathological conditions that compromise the function of tissue-resident immune cells.
4) To develop strategies to enhance tissue function through immunomodulation.

B.S. Santiago de Compostela University.
M.S. Autonoma de Madrid University.
Ph.D. Autonoma de Madrid University (summa cum laude and extraordinary prize).
Postdoc. Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular Research (Dr. Andres Hidalgo laboratory).

Primary Thematic Area: 
Immunology
Secondary Thematic Area: 
Vascular & Cardiac Biology
Research Summary: 
At the Nicolas-Avila Lab, we explore the mechanisms by which immune cells contribute to tissue function and develop strategies to improve organismal health through immunomodulation.
Publications: 

TREM2+ macrophages are guardians of the heart.

Nature Metabolism

Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Hidalgo A

Immune riders on the cardiac STORM

Nature cardiovascular research

Nicolás-Ávila, J. Á., & Hidalgo, A.

Macrophages, Metabolism and Heterophagy in the Heart.

Circulation research

Nicolás-Ávila JA, Pena-Couso L, Muñoz-Cánoves P, Hidalgo A

Melanoma-derived small extracellular vesicles induce lymphangiogenesis and metastasis through an NGFR-dependent mechanism.

Nature Cancer

García-Silva S, Benito-Martín A, Nogués L, Hernández-Barranco A, Mazariegos MS, Santos V, Hergueta-Redondo M, Ximénez-Embún P, Kataru RP, Lopez AA, Merino C, Sánchez-Redondo S, Graña-Castro O, Matei I, Nicolás-Avila JÁ, Torres-Ruiz R, Rodríguez-Perales S, Martínez L, Pérez-Martínez M, Mata G, Szumera-Cieckiewicz A, Kalinowska I, Saltari A, Martínez-Gómez JM, Hogan SA, Saragovi HU, Ortega S, Garcia-Martin C, Boskovic J, Levesque MP, Rutkowski P, Hidalgo A, Muñoz J, Megías D, Mehrara BJ, Lyden D, Peinado H

Human influenza A virus causes myocardial and cardiac-specific conduction system infections associated with early inflammation and premature death.

Cardiovascular research

Filgueiras-Rama D, Vasilijevic J, Jalife J, Noujaim SF, Alfonso JM, Nicolas-Avila JA, Gutierrez C, Zamarreño N, Hidalgo A, Bernabé A, Cop CP, Ponce-Balbuena D, Guerrero-Serna G, Calle D, Desco M, Ruiz-Cabello J, Nieto A, Falcon A