Corey Harwell, PhD

Assoc Professor in Residence
Neurology
+1 415 476-0768
Research Overview: 

We are interested in understanding how the extensive morphological, molecular and functional diversity of neural cell types is achieved during development of the central nervous system. We focus our studies on the forebrain, with particular attention to the cortex and the septal nucleus of the basal forebrain. Our long-term goal is to understand how genetic and epigenetic programs associated with a progenitor cells spatial and temporal identity dictates their fate choice. We are also interested in understanding how these diverse groups of neurons and glia coordinate to assemble the precise circuitry of the mammalian forebrain.

Project 1
Genetic and epigenetic regulation of neural cell fate specification.
Radial glial cells serve as the primary neural progenitors of the central nervous system. Radial glial cells transition through a series of competence states as they undergo multiple divisions to produce clonal lineages composed of diverse neural cell types. We are interested in understanding how progenitors ‘know’ when to switch from producing one neural cell type to another. We are also interested in understanding how epigenetic modifications in progenitors to provide instructions to their neuronal progeny important for fate specification.

Project 2
Developmental diversity of spatial and temporal lineages in the septum.
Septal nuclei in the basal forebrain have critical roles in regulating emotional and motivational states. The septum is composed of a diverse array of GABAergic, cholinergic and glutamatergic projection neurons. We know very little about the specific functions the diverse groups septal neuron types and even less about the developmental mechanisms that create this diversity. We are interested in understanding the molecular programs involved in specifying these distinct projection neuron subgroups, and how their circuitry and functional properties regulates innate behaviors.

Project 3
Neuron-glia crosstalk during cortical circuit assembly.
The nervous system is comprised of two main cell types, neurons and glia. Neurons connected through chemical and electrical synapses form complex networks in the brain. Glial cells have a broad range of functions that influence the formation and activity of neuronal networks. Astrocytes are the most numerous and diverse glial cell in the mammalian brain. They have crucial roles in regulation synapse formation and pruning. The mechanism by which astrocytes  and neurons communicate and coordinate with  is not well understood. We are interested in uncovering the secreted signals that neurons and astrocytes use to communicate, and the specific ‘messages’ encoded by those factors.

Primary Thematic Area: 
Neurobiology
Secondary Thematic Area: 
Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
Research Summary: 
Molecular regulation of neural cell fate and circuit assembly
Publications: 

Developmental origin and local signals cooperate to determine septal astrocyte identity.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Xie Y, Reid CM, Granados AA, Garcia MT, Dale-Huang F, Hanson SM, Mancia W, Liu J, Adam M, Mosto O, Pisco AO, Alvarez-Buylla A, Harwell CC

A developmentally defined population of neurons in the lateral septum controls responses to aversive stimuli.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

García MT, Tran DN, Peterson RE, Stegmann SK, Hanson SM, Reid CM, Xie Y, Vu S, Harwell CC

PRDM16 co-operates with LHX2 to shape the human brain.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Suresh V, Bhattacharya B, Tshuva RY, Danan Gotthold M, Olender T, Bose M, Pradhan SJ, Ben Zeev B, Smith RS, Tole S, Galande S, Harwell C, Baizabal JM, Reiner O

Astrocytes as master modulators of neural networks: Synaptic functions and disease-associated dysfunction of astrocytes.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Stogsdill JA, Harwell CC, Goldman SA

Temporal and sequential transcriptional dynamics define lineage shifts in corticogenesis.

The EMBO journal

Mukhtar T, Breda J, Adam MA, Boareto M, Grobecker P, Karimaddini Z, Grison A, Eschbach K, Chandrasekhar R, Vermeul S, Okoniewski M, Pachkov M, Harwell CC, Atanasoski S, Beisel C, Iber D, van Nimwegen E, Taylor V