Melanie Ott, MD, PhD

Senior Investigator, Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology
Professor
Department of Medicine
+1 415 734-4807
Research Overview: 

We study viruses of today to be prepared for the viruses of tomorrow. Currently, we focus on multiple human pathogens—the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), Zika virus, the hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV), influenza A and B , SARS-CoV-2 and multiple common cold coronaviruses. We use four main technologies—human organoids, rapid quantitative diagnostics, a viral protein expression library, and transcriptomics. We deliberately apply lessons learned from one virus to others; specifically, we search for common host and viral factors that can be targeted by panviral therapeutics against respiratory viruses, define new ways to silence and cure chronic viral infections such as HIV and HBV and develop versatile, easy to reprogram CRISPR diagnostics that use mobile phones as readers. We welcome graduate students into our diverse and friendly research teams as equal partners and nurture their scientific success and personal growth.

Primary Thematic Area: 
Virology & Microbial Pathogenesis
Secondary Thematic Area: 
Immunology
Research Summary: 
Molecular Pathogenesis of HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Infections

Websites

Publications: 

Intracellular lipid droplets are exploited by Junín virus in a nucleoprotein-dependent process.

Journal of cell science

Vazquez CA, Escudero-Pérez B, Hayashi JM, Leon KE, Moreira JP, Castañeda Cataña MA, Groseth A, Ott M, Oestereich L, Muñoz-Fontela C, Garcia CC, Cordo SM

Silencing the transcriptionally active HIV reservoir to improve treatment outcomes.

Nature microbiology

Prigann J, Tavora R, Furler O'Brien RL, Schulze-Gahmen U, Boehm D, Roan NR, Nixon DF, Ndhlovu LC, Valente S, Ott M

Understanding emerging and re-emerging viruses to facilitate pandemic preparedness.

Nature microbiology

Zapatero-Belinchón FJ, Kumar P, Ott M, Schwartz O, Sigal A

De novo-designed minibinders expand the synthetic biology sensing repertoire.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Weinberg ZY, Soliman SS, Kim MS, Chen IP, Ott M, El-Samad H

The Mac1 ADP-ribosylhydrolase is a Therapeutic Target for SARS-CoV-2.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Suryawanshi RK, Jaishankar P, Correy GJ, Rachman MM, O'Leary PC, Taha TY, Zapatero-Belinchón FJ, McCavitt-Malvido M, Doruk YU, Stevens MGV, Diolati ME, Jogalekar MP, Richards AL, Montano M, Rosecrans J, Matthay M, Togo T, Gonciarz RL, Gopalkrishnan S, Neitz RJ, Krogan NJ, Swaney DL, Shoichet BK, Ott M, Renslo AR, Ashworth A, Fraser JS