Adam Ferguson, MS, PhD

Professor
Department of Neurological Surgery
Brain and Spinal Injury Center (BASIC)
+1 415 476-5326
Research Overview: 

Background: Our research focuses on mechanisms of recovery after neurological trauma. Injuries to the brain and spinal cord invoke numerous, interacting biological processes that work in concert to determine recovery success. Some of these biological processes have contradictory effects at different phases of recovery. For example, mechanisms of synaptic regulation can contribute to cell death in the early phases of recovery but may promote plasticity and restoration of function at later stages.  Understanding the mechanisms of recovery in the complex microenvironment of the injured central nervous system (CNS) requires large-scale integration of biological information and functional outcomes (i.e., Bioinformatics). Our work uses a combination of laboratory studies and statistical modeling approaches to provide an information-rich picture of the syndrome produced by trauma in translational in vivo models.  The long term goal of this research is to provide system-level therapeutic targets for enhancing recovery of function after brain and spinal injury.

Overarching goal: Understand and harness CNS plasticity to promote recovery of function after brain and spinal cord injury through bench-science and translational computational approaches.
 

Ongoing Research:

Computational Syndromic Discovery: Development of aggregate databases of basic spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury research data from multiple research centers to enable sophisticated knowledge-discovery, data-sharing, and multivariate quantification of the complete constellation of changes produced by neurotrauma.

Bench science: Inflammatory modulation of glutamate-receptor metaplasticity and its role in spinal cord learning and recovery of function after neurotrauma. Techniques: biochemistry (quantitative western, qRT-PCR, ELISA), histology (immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization), quantitative image analysis (robotic microscopy, confocal, deconvolution, image math) and behavioral analysis (locomotor scaling, fine-motor control, learning and memory).

Primary Thematic Area: 
Neurobiology
Secondary Thematic Area: 
Immunology
Research Summary: 
CNS Plasticity, Bioinformatics, and Recovery from Injury

Websites

Publications: 

254 Initiation of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Within 24 Hours Is Safe and Effective for VTE Prophylaxis in Spinal Cord Injury Patients.

Neurosurgery

Austin Lui, Timothy Chryssikos, Arati Patel, Christine Park, Abel Torres, Nikolaos Kyritsis, Debra P. Hemmerle, Xuan Duong Fernandez, Rajiv Saigal, Jason Talbott, Jonathan S. Pan, Adam Ferguson, William Whetstone, Vineeta Singh, Philip R. Weinstein, Sanjay S. Dhall, Praveen V. Mummaneni, J. Russell Huie, Lisa U. Pascual, Geoffrey Manley, Jacqueline Bresnahan, Michael Beattie, Anthony Michael DiGiorgio

Diagnostic Utility of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Beyond 12 Hours After Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study.

Journal of neurotrauma

Puccio AM, Yue JK, Korley FK, Okonkwo DO, Diaz-Arrastia R, Yuh EL, Ferguson AR, Mukherjee P, Wang KKW, Taylor S, Deng H, Markowitz AJ, Sun X, Jain S, Manley GT

Enlarged perivascular spaces are associated with white matter injury, cognition and inflammation in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy.

Brain Communications

Karvelas N, Oh B, Wang E, Cobigo Y, Tsuei T, Fitzsimons S, Younes K, Ehrenberg A, Geschwind MD, Schwartz D, Kramer JH, Ferguson AR, Miller BL, Silbert LC, Rosen HJ, Elahi FM

Machine Learning Approach to Identify Dysregulation in the Plasma Proteome of CADASIL.

Alzheimer's & Dementia

Jonah Keller, Stephen Fitzsimons, Ryan Park, Luana Moury, Bradley C Oh, Scott Treiman, Hannah Radabaugh, Adam Ferguson, Fanny M Elahi

Machine Learning Approach to Identify Dysregulation in the Plasma Proteome of CADASIL.

Alzheimer's & Dementia

Jonah Keller, Stephen Fitzsimons, Ryan Park, Luana Moury, Bradley C Oh, Scott Treiman, Hannah Radabaugh, Adam Ferguson, Fanny M Elahi